Pino romualdi mussolini biography

He was the subject of frequent rumours that he was the biological son of Benito Mussolini, although no proof has been given.
Romualdi was born in Predappio, in northeastern Italy, on July 14, 1913.
Born in 1913 into a family with a tradition steeped in Mazzinian and Garibaldian ideals, Pino Romualdi volunteered for service during the Ethiopian War.

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Cf. Michela Murgia, Istruzioni per diventare fascisti, Turin, Einaudi, 2018; Bernard Guetta, L’enquête hongroise (puis polonaise, italienne et autrichienne), Paris, Flammarion, 2019; Siegmund Ginzberg, Sindrome 1933, Feltrinelli, 2019; Madelaine Albright, Fascism, a Warning, New York, Harper Collins Publishers, 2018. See too the following articles: Piero Ignazi, “La voglia di fascismo che cresce grazie alle nostre debolezze”, La Repubblica, July 1, 2017; Roberto Saviano, “Fascism is back in Italy and it’s paralysing the political system”, Guardian, February 11, 2018; Andrea Camilleri: “Salvini? Sarebbe stato un meraviglioso federale di Mussolini”, Corriere Tv, March 5, 2019; Eugenio Scalfari, “Il neofascismo ama la dittatura, è per questo che ama Salvini”, La Repubblica, March 23, 2019; Luciano Canfora, “In Italia il fascismo non muore mai”, La Repubblica, March 24, 2019; “Papa Francesco: ‘Il sovranismo mi spaventa, porta alle guerre’”, La Stampa, August 9, 2019; Natalia Aspesi, “Piazza Fontana: anatomia di una strage nera”, La Repubblica, September 25, 2019;

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During World War I, Benito Mussolini ultimately became a strong interventionist, which caused his split from Italy’s Socialist Party. He believed that only participating in a war would trigger a successful revolution at home and create the “new man.” War, however, should also establish a new realm reminiscent of the Roman Empire.

Expansionism would become a defining goal of the foreign policy of the Fascist regime. In his “Manifesto dei Fasci italiani di combattimento” (“Fascist Manifesto”), which was published in the Italian newspaper Popolo d’Italia on June 6, 1919, the future Duce briefly talked about his foreign policy plans. He argued that Italy would have to pursue a “peaceful expansion” in order to achieve its greatness — an idea that was shared by many nationalists and fascists before the March on Rome, including Paolo Pedani, the editor-in-chief of a fascist newspaper in Livorno.

Fascism and Peace: Incompatible or Inseparable?

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Later in 1921, however, Mussolini struck a more aggressive note and did not mention the word “peace” once: “The forei

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Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic

"Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic". Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004, pp. 222-245. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400826346.222

(2004). Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic. In Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought (pp. 222-245). Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400826346.222

2004. Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic. Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 222-245. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400826346.222

"Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic" In Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought, 222-245. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400826346.222

Chapter 10. Doctrinal Continuity and the Fascist Social Republic. In: Mussolini's Inte